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Keeping an Emergency Fund: Tips for How to Do It
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Do you have an emergency fund? Financial experts agree that having money set aside for unexpected events – like car repairs, medical bills, a job loss, or other emergencies – is a smart financial strategy. How much should you have in your fund? It’s recommended that you have enough money to cover three to six months of living expenses. The next question is, where should you keep your emergency fund? You want ready access to cash when you need it, but you also want to keep your money secure. We’ll look at where you should – and shouldn’t – keep your emergency fund and options for growing your savings. Keeping Your Emergency Savings Safe Your emergency fund should be kept separate from your other savings. Setting aside money for unexpected events, especially through automatic transfers, lets you take control of your finances and gives you peace of mind. While it might be tempting to dip into your emergency fund for other needs, it should be used only for true emergencies. It’s not a vacation fund or backup cash for nonessential purchases.
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Places You Should Keep Your Emergency Fund 1. Savings AccountA savings account at your financial institution is a safe option, since all accounts are insured by the government up to $250,000 per depositor. You won’t earn much interest with a traditional savings account, but your money will be easy to access. You’ll earn a higher interest rate from a high-yield savings account. 2. Money Market AccountA money market account earns higher interest than a traditional savings account and gives you access to funds through checks, debit cards, and online transfers when you need emergency cash fast. Money market accounts are also insured by the federal government for up to $250,000 per depositor, so you can count on your money being safe. 3. Money Market FundWhile the name sounds like a money market account, the two are very different. Money market funds are investment securities, not bank accounts. They are a type of fixed-income mutual fund that invests in cash and low-risk, short-term debt securities. Money market funds tend to offer higher rates than money market accounts, but they are not insured by the government or protected if the financial institution defaults or files for bankruptcy. If you need money fast, you can generally receive it from the fund within a day. Have questions? Speak to one of our Investment Representatives to get started.
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Other Options for Where to Keep It 1. Certificate of DepositWhen you put money in a certificate of deposit or share certificate, you’re saving for a set period. You’ll get a fixed rate of interest and can withdraw your money at the end of the term when the CD matures. You’ll earn higher interest rates than a savings account or money market account, and your rates are locked in for the entire term. CD terms generally range from three months to five years, and you’ll typically pay a penalty and forfeit interest if you withdraw money before the maturity date. If you’re interested in using this type of account for your emergency fund, look for no-penalty CDs. Also, you can do what’s called “CD laddering,” in which you open multiple CDs with different maturity dates. This helps you maximize interest while avoiding penalties. 2. Roth IRAInstead of keeping a more traditional emergency fund, you might want to consider investing in a Roth individual retirement account, which comes with tax advantages. With a Roth IRA, you can withdraw money at any time without paying taxes or penalties if you redeposit the funds within 60 days. However, if you miss that window, you’ll be required to pay an early withdrawal penalty as well as taxes. Keep in mind that while there’s the potential for greater returns, there’s also the risk that you could lose money. Selecting more conservative investment options can help lessen this risk.
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Places You Shouldn’t Keep Your Emergency Fund 1. At Home While you don’t want to keep all your savings stashed at home, having some available cash is a good idea. In the event of an emergency, such as a natural disaster, you may not be able to get to an ATM, banking systems could be down, or you might not be able to use apps like Venmo or Zelle. Having cash can help you buy emergency supplies, gas, medicine, food, or other necessities. You don’t need to keep a ton of cash at home. A reserve of no more than $1,000 is recommended. Don’t hide your cash under your mattress or in the cookie jar. Cash should be kept in a fireproof and waterproof safe, which can protect your money and other valuables from fire, flood, or other damage. Make sure, too, the safe is bolted down so it can’t be carried away in a burglary. You don’t want to be the target of theft, so only share information about your stash with people who really need to know about it. 2. Checking Account Your checking account is also a less-than-ideal home for your emergency fund. While the account comes with government insurance up to $250,000, you won’t be earning interest on your deposits. Because a checking account is so accessible with your debit card or checks, it’s easy to dip into it to cover regular expenses. Once again, your emergency fund should only be used for emergencies. 3. Stocks & Bonds While investing in stocks and bonds (including through mutual funds) is a good strategy for long-term investments such as retirement savings, it’s not the best plan for a shorter-term investment. Here are a few things to consider: If you purchase savings bonds, you won’t be able to cash them for a full year, and if you tap the fund in years one through five, you’ll lose a few months of interest. After five years, you don’t lose anything. Savings bonds make more sense for medium-term savings goals, such as a down payment on a house, where liquidity isn’t such a big concern.
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2022 Annual Report Check out CommonWealth's 2022 Annual Report for a recap of our financials and member and community impact by the numbers.
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Refer Your Friends And Family! We are always here for you and want to be there for the people you care about too. Refer your friends and family and you will both receive $100!*
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How-To Videos Get the most out of Online and Mobile Banking with our step-by-step tutorial videos that cover topics like: Transfer Payments, Account Preferences, Mobile Deposit, & Bill Pay.
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Holiday Closures Memorial Day - Monday, May 29th
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